Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He is known for leading the country through its Civil War and for his efforts to abolish slavery. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American presidents, and his Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address are considered among the most important speeches in American history.
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809 and grew up in poverty. He taught himself law and entered politics in the 1830s, eventually serving in the Illinois state legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives before being elected president in 1860. He is remembered as a skilled politician, a great orator, and a man of deep conviction who worked tirelessly to preserve the Union and end slavery.
Abraham Lincoln, who was about 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm) tall, was a tall and slender guy. His broad face, high cheekbones, deep-set eyes, and pronounced nose gave him a striking look. Lincoln frequently wore a stovepipe hat to hide his thinning hairline. He normally sported a beard and had dark hair that gradually went grey with age.
Lincoln’s outward look was a reflection of his lowly upbringing and straightforward way of living. He had a reputation for dressing modestly and acting responsibly. He liked to dress simply and casually, frequently donning a black suit and a bowtie. His dress was period-appropriate and reflected the formal fashions of the middle of the 19th century.
Lincoln is frequently described as having a contemplative and somber countenance in addition to his physical attributes. The enormous problems he faced as the leader of a divided country during the Civil War were reflected in the gravity and resolve on his countenance.
Abraham Lincoln’s overall appearance and demeanor were a reflection of his character and the gravity of his duties as President of the United States during a turbulent time in American history.
Abraham Lincoln Biography
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Abraham Lincoln Facts
| Born | February 12, 1809, Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | April 15, 1865 (aged 56), Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Abraham Lincoln death cause | Assassination (gunshot wound to the head) |
| Resting place | Lincoln Tomb |
| Occupation | Politician, lawyer |
| Net worth | less than $1 million |
| Nationality | American, sammarinese |
| Religious | Christian |
| Zodiac Sign | Aquarius |
| Organizations founded | Freedmen’s Bureau |
| Freedmen’s Bureau | Republican (1856–1865), Whig (before 1856) |
| Other political affiliations | National Union (1864–1865) |
Abraham Lincoln Family |
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| Father | Thomas Lincoln |
| Mother | Nancy Hanks |
| Wife | Mary Todd (m. 1842) |
| Siblings | Thomas Lincoln, Jr., Sarah Lincoln Grigsby |
| Children | Robert, Edward, Willie, Tad |
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Early Life
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His parents were Thomas Lincoln, a farmer, and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. The family lived in poverty and moved frequently during Lincoln’s childhood, eventually settling in Indiana when he was 7 years old.
Abraham Lincoln had very little formal education, attending school for less than a year. However, he was an avid reader and self-taught, studying books and newspapers in his spare time. He also helped his father with farm work and became skilled at using an ax, which he later credited with helping him develop physical and mental strength.
In 1818, Abraham Lincoln’s mother died from milk sickness, a disease caused by drinking milk from cows that had eaten poisonous plants. Her death was a significant event in Lincoln’s life and he later wrote that “all that I am or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother.”
In 1830, Abraham Lincoln’s family moved to Illinois, where he worked a variety of jobs, including as a shopkeeper, postmaster, and surveyor, before studying law and becoming a lawyer. He eventually entered politics, serving in the Illinois state legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives before being elected president in 1860. Imran Khan Bio, Age, Height, Wiki, Profile,
Abraham Lincoln Education
Abraham Lincoln had very little formal education. He attended school for less than a year and was mostly self-taught. As a child, he loved to read and would often walk long distances to borrow books from neighbors. He read works by William Shakespeare, the Bible, and other classics.
Despite his lack of formal education, Lincoln was known for his intelligence, wit, and eloquence. He had a natural ability to learn from his experiences and was able to acquire knowledge through reading and observation.
Later in life, Lincoln recognized the importance of education and advocated for it as a means of improving society. He signed the Morrill Land-Grant Act in 1862, which provided federal funding for universities and colleges, and he also established the Department of Agriculture, which aimed to improve farming practices through research and education.
Abraham Lincoln Career
Abraham Lincoln had a diverse career that spanned various fields before he became the 16th President of the United States. Here is an overview of Lincoln’s career:
Lawyer
Lincoln began his career as a lawyer in Illinois. After studying law on his own, he was admitted to the bar in 1836 and started practicing law in Springfield, Illinois. He gained a reputation for his honesty, integrity, and persuasive speaking skills.
Illinois State Legislature
Lincoln served four terms in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842 as a member of the Whig Party. During his time in the legislature, he focused on issues such as infrastructure development, education, and banking.
U.S. House of Representatives
Lincoln was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and served a single term from 1847 to 1849. As a representative, he opposed the Mexican-American War and advocated for internal improvements and protective tariffs.
Political Activism
After leaving Congress, Lincoln continued to be active in politics, speaking out against the expansion of slavery in the United States. He rose to national prominence through his debates with Stephen A. Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate race, where he articulated his opposition to slavery.
Presidential Campaign and Presidency: In 1860, Lincoln became the Republican Party’s nominee for President and won the election. He assumed office on March 4, 1861. His presidency was dominated by the American Civil War, which began a month after his inauguration. Lincoln navigated the challenges of leading the Union during the war, preserving the Union, and eventually issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
Commander-in-Chief
During the Civil War, Lincoln served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Union forces. He faced the immense task of overseeing military strategies, managing Union generals, and making crucial decisions to secure victory for the Union.
Abraham Lincoln’s career was marked by his dedication to public service, his pursuit of justice and equality, and his leadership during a time of great turmoil in the United States. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history.
Marriage and children
Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4, 1842. They had met in Springfield, Illinois, where Mary was living with her sister and brother-in-law. The couple had four sons, but only one survived to adulthood.
Their first son, Robert Todd Lincoln, was born in 1843. Edward Baker Lincoln was born in 1846 but died at the age of 4. William Wallace Lincoln, known as “Willie,” was born in 1850 but died at the age of 11 during Lincoln’s presidency. Their youngest son, Thomas “Tad” Lincoln, was born in 1853 and survived to adulthood, but he died at the age of 18 in 1871.
The loss of their children had a profound impact on the Lincoln family, particularly the death of Willie during Lincoln’s presidency. Mary Todd Lincoln was reportedly inconsolable after Willie’s death, and Lincoln himself was deeply affected by the loss. However, they continued to work together as a couple and as a family, and their marriage endured until Lincoln’s assassination in 1865.
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Height & Weight/Physical Stats
| Height | 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) |
| Weight | 81.5 kg |
| Eye Color | Gray |
| Hair Color | Black |
| Shoe Size | 14 (US) |
Early career and militia service
Abraham Lincoln’s early career was varied and he worked at a number of different jobs. At the age of 22, he moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a store clerk, postmaster, and surveyor. In 1832, he enlisted in the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War, serving for three months as a volunteer.
After the war, Lincoln returned to New Salem and ran for the Illinois state legislature, but he was defeated. He continued to study law and was eventually admitted to the bar in 1836. He moved to Springfield, Illinois, and opened a law practice with a partner, William Herndon.
Lincoln quickly became known for his skill as a lawyer and his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He also became involved in politics, serving in the Illinois state legislature from 1834 to 1842. In 1846, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served a single term before returning to his law practice in Illinois.
Throughout his early career, Lincoln remained active in the Illinois militia, rising to the rank of captain in 1832 and later serving as a major general during the Civil War. His experience in the militia helped prepare him for his role as commander-in-chief during the war.
Abraham Lincoln Bio, Age, Height, Wiki, Profile, Family, Death, and More
Presidency
Abraham Lincoln’s presidency was marked by the Civil War, which began in 1861, shortly after he took office. As President, Lincoln faced the daunting task of leading the country through a divisive and bloody conflict that ultimately claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans.
Abraham Lincoln’s leadership during the war was marked by his commitment to preserving the Union and ending slavery. He was known for his tireless work ethic, his ability to inspire and motivate others, and his willingness to listen to the advice of his advisors.
During his presidency, Lincoln issued a number of important executive orders, including the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. He also pushed for the adoption of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery throughout the entire country.
In addition to his efforts to end slavery, Lincoln also oversaw important developments in infrastructure and technology, including the expansion of the telegraph system and the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. He also signed the Homestead Act, which provided land to settlers in the western United States.
Despite his many accomplishments, Lincoln faced intense criticism and opposition during his presidency, particularly from those who opposed his efforts to end slavery. He was ultimately assassinated in 1865, just weeks after the end of the Civil War, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest and most beloved Presidents in American history.
Native Americans
Abraham Lincoln’s presidency did not directly involve significant policies towards Native Americans, as his primary focus was on the Civil War and the reunification of the Union. However, his administration did have some dealings with Native American issues, particularly in the area of westward expansion and the displacement of indigenous peoples.
During Lincoln’s presidency, the federal government continued to pursue policies of westward expansion, which often involved the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands. One of the most notable instances of this was the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864, in which U.S. Army soldiers attacked a peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho village in Colorado, killing over 150 people, mostly women, and children.
However, Lincoln also had some positive interactions with Native American leaders during his presidency. In 1862, he signed the Homestead Act, which provided land to settlers who were willing to live on and cultivate it for five years. This law was intended to encourage western expansion and settlement, but it also allowed Native American tribes to claim land through the same process.
Additionally, Lincoln met with a delegation of tribal leaders from the Sioux, Arapaho, and other nations in 1863, and he promised to work towards fair treatment and peaceful relations with Native Americans. However, these promises were largely unfulfilled, and the federal government’s policies towards indigenous peoples continued to be marked by violence and displacement for many years after Lincoln’s presidency.
Abraham Lincoln Bio, Age, Height, Wiki, Profile, Family, Death, and More
Foreign policy
Abraham Lincoln’s presidency was largely consumed by the domestic crisis of the Civil War, and his foreign policy was therefore somewhat limited in scope. However, Lincoln did have some important foreign policy accomplishments and initiatives during his time in office.
One of the most significant foreign policy challenges facing Lincoln was the threat of European intervention in the Civil War. Many European powers, including Great Britain and France, had economic and political ties to the Confederacy, and there was concern that they might recognize the Confederacy as a sovereign nation and offer military aid.
To counter this threat, Lincoln pursued a policy of diplomatic engagement with European powers and worked to emphasize the importance of maintaining the Union. He also issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which made the abolition of slavery a key goal of the war and helped to make the Union cause more attractive to European nations that had already abolished slavery.
In addition to his efforts to prevent European intervention, Lincoln also had some notable foreign policy achievements in other areas. For example, he negotiated a treaty with Russia in 1867 that established a strong U.S. presence in Alaska and helped to secure American interests in the region. He also sent a military expedition to Mexico in 1865 to counter French intervention there and support the Mexican government.
Overall, Lincoln’s foreign policy was shaped primarily by the Civil War and his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. However, his diplomatic and strategic initiatives helped to strengthen U.S. interests and influence both at home and abroad.
Abraham Lincoln Health
Abraham Lincoln’s health was often poor throughout his life, and he suffered from a number of chronic conditions and illnesses. He was said to be prone to depression and anxiety, and he experienced several nervous breakdowns during his career as a lawyer and politician.
In addition to his mental health issues, Lincoln also had several physical ailments. He suffered from chronic back pain, likely caused by a combination of his tall stature and the physical demands of his work. He also had a variety of digestive issues, including chronic constipation and stomach problems.
Despite his health problems, Lincoln was known for his resilience and determination. He could continue working and carrying out his duties as president even during periods of great physical and emotional strain. He also maintained a rigorous exercise regimen, which included daily walks and weightlifting.
Lincoln’s health ultimately did not prevent him from carrying out his duties as president, but it did take a toll on him and may have contributed to his premature death. He was assassinated at the age of 56, just days after the end of the Civil War.
Assassination
On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C. The assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a Confederate sympathizer who had plotted with several co-conspirators to kidnap the president and hold him for ransom. However, after the Confederate surrender in April 1865, Booth decided to assassinate Lincoln instead.
During the play, Booth entered the president’s box and shot Lincoln in the head with a single shot from a pistol. Lincoln was immediately taken to a nearby house where he died the following day, on April 15, 1865.
The assassination of Lincoln was a shocking and traumatic event for the nation, coming just days after the end of the Civil War. It also had profound implications for the course of American history, as it ushered in a period of tumultuous and contentious Reconstruction that would shape the country for years to come.
Union soldiers pursued Booth and was eventually located and killed several days after the assassination. Several of his co-conspirators were also arrested and tried for their involvement in the plot. The assassination of Lincoln remains one of the most significant events in American history and continues to be the subject of intense study and analysis.
Funeral and burial
After Abraham Lincoln’s assassination on April 15, 1865, his body was initially taken to the White House, where a public viewing was held. Thousands of mourners, both ordinary citizens and government officials, paid their respects to the fallen president.
Following the public viewing, Lincoln’s body was transported on a funeral train from Washington, D.C. to his hometown of Springfield, Illinois. The funeral train made numerous stops along the way, allowing people to pay their final respects to the president. It traveled through major cities and towns, including Baltimore, Harrisburg, Philadelphia, New York City, and Chicago, where large crowds gathered to honor Lincoln.
On May 4, 1865, Lincoln’s body arrived in Springfield, Illinois, and a grand funeral procession was held. The funeral procession, which included military units, government officials, and mourners, made its way through the streets of Springfield before reaching the Oak Ridge Cemetery.
At Oak Ridge Cemetery, Lincoln was laid to rest in a specially constructed tomb. The tomb, known as the Lincoln Tomb, is a prominent memorial and serves as the final resting place for Abraham Lincoln, his wife Mary Todd Lincoln, and three of their four sons.
The tomb is an important historical site and a place of pilgrimage for those wishing to pay their respects to Abraham Lincoln. It has undergone renovations and expansions over the years and remains a solemn tribute to the 16th President of the United States.
Religious and philosophical beliefs
Abraham Lincoln’s religious and philosophical beliefs have been the subject of much debate and discussion among scholars and historians. Lincoln was raised in a Baptist family but did not formally join any church as an adult, although he did attend services and read the Bible regularly.
Lincoln’s views on religion were complex and nuanced, and he was known for his tolerance and respect for different faiths and belief systems. He frequently used religious language and imagery in his speeches and writings but also expressed skepticism about traditional religious dogma and the concept of a vengeful God.
In terms of philosophy, Lincoln was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment and the principles of rationalism, reason, and humanism. He believed in the power of education, the importance of individual freedom and autonomy, and the need for a just and equitable society.
One of Lincoln’s most famous speeches, the Gettysburg Address, is often cited as an example of his philosophical and moral beliefs. In the speech, Lincoln spoke of the importance of preserving the Union and the values of democracy and freedom and called on Americans to uphold these ideals even in the face of adversity and sacrifice.
Overall, Lincoln’s religious and philosophical beliefs were characterized by a deep sense of morality and humanity, a commitment to reason and rationality, and a respect for individual freedom and autonomy. His beliefs helped to shape his political and social views and played a significant role in his presidency and his enduring legacy.
Legacy
Abraham Lincoln’s legacy is one of the most enduring and influential in American history. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents of the United States, and his leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery have made him an iconic figure in American culture.
Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be freed, was a key turning point in the Civil War and paved the way for the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States. His Gettysburg Address, in which he spoke of the need to uphold the values of democracy and freedom, has become one of the most famous speeches in American history.
In addition to his leadership during the Civil War, Lincoln is also known for his commitment to democracy and human rights. He was a champion of individual freedom and equality, and his efforts to promote these ideals have had a profound impact on American society.
Abraham Lincoln’s legacy has continued to inspire and influence generations of Americans, and he remains a symbol of hope and resilience in the face of adversity. His contributions to American history and culture have been celebrated in countless books, films, and other works of art, and his image is prominently featured on the United States five-dollar bill and the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C.
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Abraham Lincoln Education
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