Allama Iqbal was a well-known poet, philosopher, and visionary leader in British India. He was also known as “Mufakkir-e-Pakistan” (The Thinker of Pakistan) and “Shair-e-Mashriq” (The Poet of the East). Iqbal, who was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan), came from a middle-class family but was always passionate about studying.
Iqbal completed his elementary schooling in his village before relocating to Lahore to pursue his higher education. He graduated from Government College in Lahore with a bachelor’s degree after being acclaimed for his wit and literary ability there. At the Universities of Cambridge and Munich, Iqbal continued his studies in philosophy and literature and immersed himself in Western philosophical and literary traditions.
The poetry and philosophical teachings of Allama Iqbal profoundly influenced Muslims in the Indian subcontinent in the early 20th century. His writings mainly aimed to revive Islam’s intellectual and spiritual roots and exhort Muslims to embrace their culture in order to meet the problems of the day.
He promoted self-realization, stressing that people should delve into their souls and connect with their spiritual potential in order to become forces for good in society. He argued that the path to Muslims’ social, political, and economic advancement lay in a reawakening of Islamic philosophy and in Muslim solidarity.
Iqbal frequently praised the value of the human spirit, the splendor of nature, and the depth of the Persian and Urdu languages in his poetry. His poetry inspired readers to work towards greater goals and social fairness since they were filled with profound intellectual truths.
In addition to being a poet and philosopher, Allama Iqbal was also a political activist. In order to protect their cultural and religious identity, he argued for the creation of a separate Muslim state and spoke out for the rights and interests of Muslims in British India. His foresight and intellectual contributions had a big impact on the desire for a Muslim country, which finally resulted in the founding of Pakistan in 1947.
Allama Iqbal Bio
Allama Iqbal, also known as Sir Muhammad Iqbal, was a prominent poet, philosopher, and politician from Pakistan. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of Pakistan and is widely regarded as the national poet of Pakistan. Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, British India, Iqbal’s work has had a profound impact on the social, cultural, and political landscape of South Asia.
Iqbal was born to a family of modest means. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor by profession and had a deep interest in Islam and its teachings. Iqbal inherited his father’s passion for religion and spent much of his early life studying the Quran and Islamic philosophy.
Today we will share all about Allama Iqbal’s Profile, Including Allama Iqbal Age, Height, Weight, Allama Iqbal Wiki, Allama Iqbal Wife, Allama Iqbal Family, Body Measurements, Allama Iqbal Net Worth, Allama Iqbal Profession, Famous, country, Religious, Ethnicity, Allama Iqbal Mother, Allama Iqbal Children, Material status, Hobbies, Allama Iqbal Poetry, Allama Iqbal Death, Allama Iqbal poetry in Urdu, Revival of Islamic policy, etc
Allama Iqbal Facts
Name | Sir Muhammad Iqbal |
Born | 9 November 1877, Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India, (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
Birth Place | India |
Died | 21 April 1938 (aged 60), Lahore, Punjab Province, British India, (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
Resting place | Iqbal’s Tomb, Hazuri Bagh, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
Profession | Philosopher |
Era | 20th-century philosophy |
Thesis | The Development of Metaphysics in Persia |
Region | Islamic Philosophy |
Doctoral advisor | Fritz Hommel |
Main interests | Islam, Islamic ethics, Urdu Poetry, Urdu literature, Persian poetry, Metaphysics, Law, Islamic history |
Birth Sign | Scorpio |
Religion | Islam |
Country | India |
Allama Iqbal Family |
|
Father | Sheikh Noor Muhammad |
Father Occupation | A devoted Muslim tailor |
Mother | Imam Bibi |
Mother Occupation | House Wife |
Wife | Sardar Begum |
Sone | Javed Iqbal |
Son Occupation | Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan |
Daughter | Muneera Bano |
Grandchildren | Walid Iqbal, Muneeb Iqbal |
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Early Life
Sir Muhammad Iqbal, the full name of Allama Iqbal, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, a city in modern-day Pakistan’s Punjab province. He was from a middle-class Muslim household in Kashmir. His mother, Imam Bibi, was a revered and kind woman, while his father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a devoted Muslim tailor.
Iqbal’s early schooling took place in Sialkot, where he acquired the Quran and the fundamentals of Islam. He was a conscientious student who showed great intellectual prowess at a young age. He graduated from Scotch Mission College in 1893, and thanks to his outstanding grades, he was given a scholarship to continue his education.
Iqbal enrolled in Government College in Lahore after completing his intermediate education and studied philosophy, English literature, and Arabic there. There, in 1897, he earned his Arts Bachelor’s degree. He engaged himself in literature, poetry, and philosophical concepts throughout his college years, which had a significant impact on his thinking and helped to form his later intellectual interests.
Iqbal went abroad to continue his study since he was so curious. He went to England in 1905 and enrolled in Cambridge University’s Trinity College. In 1906, after pursuing a Bachelor of Arts, he received honors in philosophy, politics, and economics. Iqbal’s exposure to Western ideas and thought broadened his perspective and helped him have a greater understanding of many political and philosophical systems.
Iqbal briefly returned to India after completing his studies in England before moving on to Germany to further his education. From the University of Munich, he graduated with a doctorate in philosophy in 1908. His doctoral thesis, “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia,” demonstrated his thorough familiarity with Islamic philosophy and the development of that philosophy over time.
The basis for Allama Iqbal’s intellectual and academic aspirations was formed in his formative years. Along with his natural intelligence and curiosity, his exposure to a variety of educational settings helped to mold his thinking and put him on the route to becoming one of the most important intellectuals of his time.
Allama Iqbal Education
Allama Iqbal, the renowned poet, and philosopher had a distinguished educational background. He received his early education from his hometown, Sialkot, and later attended the Scotch Mission College in Sialkot, where he studied Arabic, Persian, and Urdu languages, along with other subjects.
After completing his intermediate education, Iqbal went on to attend Government College Lahore, where he studied philosophy, English literature, and Arabic. He earned his Bachelor’s degree in 1897 and was awarded a scholarship to study at Trinity College, University of Cambridge. In 1907, Iqbal obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge and subsequently received his Master’s degree in Philosophy in 1908.
After completing his studies in England, Iqbal returned to India and started his academic career. He began teaching at the Government College Lahore and later joined the faculty of Oriental College, Lahore, where he taught Arabic and Philosophy. In 1910, he was appointed as a professor of philosophy at the Government College, Lahore.
Iqbal was a lifelong learner and continued his education throughout his life. In addition to his formal education, he studied the works of Islamic scholars and philosophers, including Ibn Arabi, Rumi, and Al-Ghazali. He also traveled extensively, visiting various countries and learning about their cultures and philosophies.
Iqbal’s education and knowledge played a significant role in shaping his literary and philosophical work. His understanding of various languages, including Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and English, allowed him to express his ideas in a nuanced and profound manner. Moreover, his study of philosophy, particularly the works of Nietzsche and Bergson, influenced his ideas on self-realization and individualism, which he later incorporated into his poetry and philosophy.
Overall, Allama Iqbal’s educational background was diverse and extensive, and it played a significant role in shaping his intellectual and literary contributions to South Asia.
Height & Weight/Physical Stats
Muhammad Iqbal died on Apr 21, 1938 ( age 60). Muhammad Iqbal’s height is Unknown & weight is Not Available, right? Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon.
Height | Tall |
Weight | Slim |
Eye Color | Black |
Hair Color | Black |
Shoe Size | N/A |
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Career
Allama Iqbal had a diverse and illustrious career that spanned various fields, including academia, law, poetry, and politics. Here are some key aspects of his career:
Academic Career: Iqbal joined the teaching staff at Government College as a professor of philosophy and English literature after completing his studies there. His academic experience allowed him to investigate numerous literary and philosophical concepts, which had an impact on his poetry and philosophical writings.
Iqbal pursued a legal career in addition to being a teacher. After graduating from the University of London with a law degree in 1908, he started practicing law in the Punjab High Court. Despite having a successful career as a lawyer, Iqbal progressively turned his attention to literary and political endeavors.
Poetry and Literary Contributions: Allama Iqbal is known for his poetry, which is regarded as his most important work. He created poetry in both Urdu and Persian, reflecting his philosophies, love for his country, and the resurgence of Muslim consciousness. His poetry explores subjects like spirituality, self-actualization, social justice, and the value of Muslim solidarity.
Political activism: Iqbal was very involved in politics and had a significant impact on how British India’s political system developed. In 1930, he joined the All India Muslim League and held the position of president. Iqbal’s idea of a distinct Muslim state served as the conceptual basis for Pakistan’s establishment as a sovereign state in 1947.
Thinker and philosopher: The Muslim world was greatly impacted by Iqbal’s intellectual ideas. The idea of Khudi (selfhood), the significance of self-realization and self-respect, and the necessity for Muslims to regain their intellectual and spiritual history were some of the ideas he examined. Individuals seeking a deeper comprehension of identity, spirituality, and societal transformation continue to be inspired by his intellectual writings.
Allama Iqbal made numerous significant contributions throughout his career that influenced the intellectual debate on the Indian subcontinent, promoted Muslim empowerment and unity, and laid the groundwork for Pakistan. His writing still has an impact on readers from all walks of life, and he is still a major figure in politics, philosophy, and literature.
Muhammad Iqbal Net Worth
Muhammad Iqbal estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyle & many more details have been updated below. Let’s check, How Rich is Muhammad Iqbal in 2020-2023?
According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Philosopher Muhammad Iqbal’s net worth is $1-5 Million before He died. He earned money being a professional Philosopher. He is from India.
Muhammad Iqbal’s Net Worth:
$1-5 Million
Estimated Net Worth in 2023 $1-5million
Previous Year’s Net Worth (2020) Under Review
Annual Salary Under Review.
Income Source Primary Income source Philosopher (profession).
Net Worth Verification Status Not Verified
Literary Work of Allama Iqbal
Allama Iqbal was a renowned poet, philosopher, and scholar who wrote extensively in both Urdu and Persian languages. Some of his notable literary works include:
1 Bang-i-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell): It is a collection of poems in Urdu published in 1924. This work established Iqbal as a prominent poet in the Urdu literary world.
2 Asrar-i-Khudi (Secrets of the Self): This is a philosophical poem in Persian, published in 1915. It deals with the concept of self-realization and the individual’s role in the creation of society.
3 Rumuz-i-Bekhudi (The Secrets of Selflessness): Another philosophical poem in Persian, published in 1918. It discusses the importance of selflessness and detachment from worldly desires.
4 Zarb-i Kalim (The Reed-Thatched Arrow): A collection of poems in Urdu published in 1936. This work highlights the idea of Muslim unity and the need for a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.
5 Javid Nama (The Book of Eternity): A long poem in Persian published in 1932. It is a spiritual and mystical work that presents Iqbal’s vision of the afterlife and the soul’s journey toward the divine.
6 Bal-i-Jibril (Wings of Gabriel): Another collection of Urdu poems published in 1935. It includes some of Iqbal’s most famous works, such as “Sare Jahan se Achha” and “Shikwa.”
7 Payam-i-Mashriq (Message from the East): A collection of letters and poems in Persian, co-authored by Iqbal and Friedrich Nietzsche in 1923. It discusses the cultural and philosophical differences between the East and the West.
These are just a few of the many literary works of Allama Iqbal, who is regarded as one of the most influential poets and thinkers in the history of South Asia.
Books List of Allama Iqbal
Allama Iqbal was a prominent poet, philosopher, and political leader from Pakistan. He is considered one of the greatest Urdu poets of all time, and his works have been translated into many languages. Some of his famous books are:
Asrar-i-Khudi (Secrets of the Self) | Javid Nama (The Book of Eternity) 1932 |
Rumuz-i-Bekhudi (The Secrets of Selflessness) 1917 | Payam-i-Mashriq (The Message from the East) 1923 |
Bang-i-Dara (The Call of the Marching Bell) 1924 | Bal-i-Jibril (Wings of Gabriel) 1935 |
Zarb-i Kalim (The Reed-Pen’s Strike) 1936 | Zabur-i-Ajam (Persian Psalms) |
Armaghan-i-Hijaz (Gifts of Hijaz) 1938 | Musafir (The Traveler) |
Zarb-i-Mashriq | Ilm-ul-Iqtisad in 1903 |
Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq in 1936 | The Development of Metaphysics in Persian in 1909 |
The Reconstruction of Religion Thought in Islam in 1930 |
These books cover a wide range of topics, including mysticism, philosophy, politics, and religion.
Allama Iqbal Marriage
Allama Iqbal was married to Karim Bibi, also known as Karim Bibi Sialkoti. The couple got married in 1895 when Iqbal was 18 years old and his wife was 14 years old.
Karim Bibi belonged to a family of modest means, and her father was a small trader in Sialkot. Marriage was arranged by their families, which was a common practice in South Asia at that time.
Iqbal and Karim Bibi had six children, two sons, and four daughters. Their first son, Aftab Iqbal, was born in 1899, and their second son, Javed Iqbal, was born in 1900. Their daughters were named Miraj Begum, Mashriq Begum, Shabnam Begum, and Iqbal Begum.
Iqbal’s marriage was not without challenges. He faced financial difficulties and struggled to provide for his family. Moreover, Iqbal’s increasing involvement in politics and intellectual pursuits left him with little time for his family, which caused some tension in their relationship.
Despite these challenges, Iqbal remained devoted to his family and often wrote poems and letters to his wife and children. He also emphasized the importance of education for women and encouraged his daughters to pursue higher education.
Karim Bibi passed away in 1924 due to an illness, which was a significant loss for Iqbal. He wrote a poem in her memory, titled “Tulu’i Islam” (“The Rise of Islam”), which is considered one of his most famous works.
In summary, Allama Iqbal was married to Karim Bibi and had six children with her. Although their marriage faced some challenges, Iqbal remained devoted to his family and valued the importance of education, particularly for women. Karim Bibi’s passing was a significant loss for Iqbal, and he wrote a famous poem in her memory.
Allama Iqbal Political Career
Allama Iqbal had a significant political career and played a pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement, which led to the creation of Pakistan as an independent state for Muslims in South Asia. He used his poetry and speeches to promote the idea of a separate homeland for Indian Muslims, which eventually became a reality in 1947.
Iqbal’s political career began in the early 1920s when he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement. He was a member of the All India Muslim League, a political party that represented the interests of Indian Muslims. In 1927, he was elected as the president of the Muslim League’s annual session in Lahore and delivered his famous presidential address, known as the Allahabad Address, in which he outlined his vision for a separate Muslim state in India.
Iqbal was also a member of the Punjab Legislative Council and used his position to advocate for the rights of Indian Muslims. In 1930, he was appointed to the Round Table Conference, a series of meetings held in London to discuss the future of India. However, he withdrew from the conference, citing the Indian National Congress’s unwillingness to accept Muslim demands.
In 1932, Iqbal was knighted by the British government for his services to literature and education. However, he later returned to the knighthood to protest the British government’s policies towards India.
Iqbal continued to work for the Muslim League and played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan. He supported Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League, and his demand for a separate Muslim state. Iqbal’s poem “Saare Jahan se Achcha” (Better Than the Entire World) became a rallying cry for the Muslim League and is still considered an iconic poem in Pakistan.
Unfortunately, Iqbal did not live to see the creation of Pakistan. He passed away on April 21, 1938, before Pakistan became a reality. Nevertheless, his contributions to the Pakistan Movement and his vision for a separate Muslim state in India continue to inspire Pakistanis to this day.
Revival of the Islamic Policy of Allama Iqbal
Allama Iqbal was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician who played a significant role in the independence movement of Pakistan. He also formulated the concept of “Islamic ideology” and called for the revival of Islamic thought and practice. Iqbal’s idea of Islamic policy involved the establishment of an Islamic state based on the principles of justice, equality, and freedom.
To revive Iqbal’s Islamic policy, it is important to understand his philosophical and political ideas. Iqbal believed that Islam was not just a religion but a complete way of life that guided all aspects of human life, including politics, economics, and social organization.
According to Iqbal, the Islamic political system should be based on the principles of democracy, social justice, and human rights. He emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the rule of law, and he believed that Islamic societies should promote education, science, and technology.
To implement Iqbal’s Islamic policy, it is important to promote education and critical thinking among Muslims. This includes encouraging the study of Islamic philosophy, history, and jurisprudence, as well as promoting modern scientific and technological knowledge.
In addition, Iqbal’s vision of Islamic policy requires the promotion of social justice and human rights. This includes the establishment of a just economic system that provides equal opportunities for all, regardless of their social status or background.
To revive Iqbal’s Islamic policy, it is also important to promote interfaith dialogue and cooperation. Iqbal believed that Islam could coexist peacefully with other religions and that it was important to build bridges of understanding and cooperation between different faith communities.
In conclusion, the revival of Iqbal’s Islamic policy requires a deep understanding of his philosophical and political ideas, as well as a commitment to promoting education, social justice, and interfaith dialogue. It is a continuous process that requires the participation and cooperation of Muslims and non-Muslims alike to build a just and peaceful society based on the principles of Islam.
Allama Iqbal Death
The eminent poet, thinker, and visionary leader Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938. Lahore, British India—now a part of Pakistan—is where he passed away. The loss of Allama Iqbal to the country was great, but his contributions and ideas continue to inspire people in Pakistan and elsewhere. Many people travel to his grave, which is close to the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, to pay respects to the nation’s poet and inspirational leader. Each year, hundreds of people gather here to do so.
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